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Alen Air A375UV air pollution beijingWe’ve just survived yet another winter night with the US Embassy’s air pollution AQI maxed out “beyond index” over 500, so it’s again a good time to review one of Beijing life’s unfortunate necessities: indoor air purifiers. In our expat world’s never-ending discussion of the best air purifiers, many of you have read my article detailing my head-to-head battle of IQAir 250 Pro versus Blueair 501. Now we can add a third player in my personal tests: Alen Air. Alen Air is a Texas-based company which makes air purifiers, and a couple months ago their local rep invited me to test out (not keep!) two of their machines at my house: their flagship A375UV machine, and also their Paralda unit. So I spent a couple days comparing these brand-new machines with my trusty stalwarts, my IQAir and Blueair.

First, The Boring Tech Stuff

It’s very important to know that my home’s machines did not have new filters, so true comparisons to these new Alen Air machines cannot be done. My Blueair’s filters were at least 4 months past prime, and my IQAir’s pre-filter was in the red zone. (Still, their data is also interesting). Anyway, I spent a few days wheeling around each machine in one of 4 rooms:

  • library, small bedroom and master bedroom: each around 10-12 square meters
  • front living room, itself 30 square meters and open into a large hallway and dining room, with no doors

I then measured each room’s pollution levels with a handheld Particlescan machine. This machine measures PM0.3 particles, which are much smaller than the PM2.5 which the US Embassy monitors. These tiny particles are what most scientists think are the causes of pollution-related lung and heart disease, as they easily get absorbed into the blood stream via the lungs.

I was “lucky” enough to be testing on days with the US Embassy readings in the high 200′s, so this was definitely a real-world challenge for any purifier.

The Real World Results

The good news is that both Alen Air purifiers did quite well, and indeed better, than last year’s tests of the IQAir and Blueair. For example, on average:

  • The A375 filtered out 94% of PM0.3 (96% at max setting) compared to the unfiltered part of my house (the hallway and back rooms); this was the best number I’ve had for any machine
  • The Paralda filtered out 80% (83% at max), also very good
  • My oldish-filtered IQAir filtered 76%
  • The older-filter Blueair filtered 66%

Another very positive point is that all purifiers did really well in bedrooms with doors closed. In fact, all four machines at maximum settings removed 95-99% of PM0.3! At quieter settings it was less awesome but still very good. I think this is powerful proof that air purifiers in bedrooms can dramatically reduce your pollution risk while you sleep — an issue especially crucial for infants and children.

In last year’s results from my previous apartment:

  • The IQAir filtered 74% on average, 84% at max setting
  • The Blueair 501 filtered 74% on average, 82% at max setting
  • In the small bedroom with closed doors, IQAir filtered 79%, blueair 73%
  • In the larger, open dining room, IQAir filtered 61%, Blueair 67%

Compared To Outdoor Air? Awesome

Don’t forget that the above numbers are comparing filtered rooms to a “control” room in a separate part of the house. So if you compare these above numbers to outdoor air, they perform even better. For all readings, I also stuck the Particlescan out of my 15th floor window and recorded this data.

On average, indoor air PM0.3 in my unfiltered hallway was 53% of outdoor air. I think that’s pretty good, and it’s a lot better than my previous apartment a couple years ago, which usually was around 70%. I think it shows how proper ventilation and window protection can help.

But what that also means is that these machines did even better than the numbers above. For example, if you’re comparing each room to outside air, the A375 got rid of 97% of anything bigger than PM0.3. Also:

  • Small rooms with closed doors were 95-99% cleaner than outdoor air
  • Open, large room was 29-39% cleaner than outdoor air

Don’t Forget Hunter, and Others

Last year I also wrote about a smaller and cheaper HEPA filter from Hunter, which in my readings routinely eliminated 50-70% of PM0.3 pollution even with the constant door opening in my 12-square meter office. At max speed with the door closed for a while, it got 91% of the pollution.

The Bottom Line

Clearly, with good filters, all these machines do really well in smaller rooms with doors, and I’m sure a bunch of other HEPA brands may also be ok. The larger rooms are always more difficult for all, but for the most important room — your bedroom — many HEPA models will probably be fine. Major differences between HEPA models include:

  • Price
  • Room size
  • Reputation
  • Noise
  • Replacement filter costs
  • Resale value
  • Other “features” (ozone, UV, remotes…)

Y’all can research all this other stuff; I’m just providing some real-world data to add to your decision mix. By the way, here is what Consumer Search says about the Paralda and the A375.




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  • Alen Corp

    Thank you so much for the review. We hold our products to a high standard and we love to hear about a satisfied customer!

    By the way, could you change the title to “Alen”?

    Thank you again for your time and we appreciate you spreading the word about our products!

    -Alen Corp

    • Dr. Richard Saint Cyr

      Oops — sorry about the typo! 不好意思

    • Aimee

      Hi, I think I remember hearing awhile back that Alen air purifiers don’t require the ongoing purchase of new filters–that you can just wash the filters and reuse them. Is that right? If so, where can we buy air purifiers from Alen Corp here in Beijing? Thanks! ~Aimee

      • Dr. Richard Saint Cyr

        I’m not sure about washing filters, you can ask them. Their website for china is alencorpchina.com

  • Juliette

    Hello Doc,
    Thanks very much for the information. Where can we get one super machine as you have to measure air quality?

    BTW, we began to use N95 masks for our family.

    Cheers,
    Juliette

    • Dr. Richard Saint Cyr

      I borrowed mine, they are expensive, $3,000 USD each:

      https://www.iqair.com/commercial/particlecounters/particlescanpro.php

      • Florian

        Dear Dr.,

        did you borrow the scanner privately or commercially ? If the latter, I would be interested where, since the webpage of IQAir doesn’t mention a lending model.

        Also – I’m still looking for it on your great website: Do you have a take on air humidifiers and especially their possible negative side effects (germs) ?

        Thanks & best regards,
        Florian

        • Dr. Richard Saint Cyr

          I’ve always borrowed the machines that each company uses on their home visits. But the machine brand was always the same — ParticleScan Pro

          As for humidifiers, I’m a big fan of them in Beijing’s dry winter, but you indeed need to keep them superclean and germ-free. We always add some vinegar to our water tanks…

          • http://groups.yahoo.com/group/beijing_organic_consumers Liora

            Hydrogen Peroxide can also be added in low amounts to the cold mist (ultrasonic) type humidifiers. Bonus: helps beat lung infections especially bacterial and viral (also helps yeast, mycoplasma types of walking pneumonia)

  • Chris

    Hello,

    I have been reading a lot about air purifiers on your website recently. Before deciding on which brand/model to opt for, I wanted to ask if you heard about that product I stumbled upon.

    Philips AC4004 that seem to be a good option, at least on the paper.

    I cannot find any relevant review on the product performances and I was afraid that the price/features ratio was too good to be true.

    Any idea?

    Thank you

    • Dr. Richard Saint Cyr

      Sorry, I’m not sure! I would always start my research for consumer products at http://www.consumersearch.com. Type in the product name and see what pops up…you would think Philips would be a good brand…

  • JC Ning

    You say: In last year’s results from my previous apartment:

    •The IQAir filtered 74% on average, 18% at max setting.

    Is “18%” correct??

    Thanks.

    • Dr. Richard Saint Cyr

      Whoops! Thanks for noticing that mistake! It should say “84% at max setting”…I just fixed it…

  • michel

    When comparing to IQ the Alen price seems fair. Do you have the local reps contact details so we can get a home assessment from him?

    • Dr. Richard Saint Cyr

      Sorry, I don’t know any specific contacts…but their website must have it, alencorpchina.com

  • Steve Misch, M.D.

    This detailed discussion of the filtering, monitoring process plus the comparisons with outdoor air and mentioning the health effects and indeed the EVEN SMALLER standard of 0.3 microns instead of the 2.5 and 10 are just HUGE!

    Really gives a much more thorough and visceral understanding of the problem….

    Am told that in 5 years China will adopt the 2.5 micron standard for monitoring rather than the 10 micron. Will 0.3 be the standard by then?

    Does anyone know of reliable (based on science) comparisons to cigarette smoking, e.g., if you live in Beijing, Shanghai or Chengdu it’s equivalent to smoking this many cigarettes a day?

    For most people, including me, still need more understanding of the MECHANISM by which air pollution inflicts damage is needed–there’s some great data out there in the medical literature re inflammatory markers and their response to filtering. Without that connection people ingnore pollution as another kind of simple dirt–not a big deal; but it is much more internal and damaging than that.

    And yet the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) says that good CLINICAL studies are lacking to prove health benefits of filtering air, although the two authors on the topic that I’ve contacted use filtering themselves. I cannot believe that a well designed study in China, where the pollution levels are perhaps 5 times worse than America, could not show a benefit. Why isn’t someone doing such a clinical study?

    Steve

    Steve Misch, M.D.
    Diplomat, American Board of Family Medicine
    Chief Physician, Chengdu Medical Center
    Parkway Health
    Chengdu Number 1 People’s Hospital
    18 Wang Xiang Bei Lu
    Chengdu, Sichuan China
    Tel: 86-28-8531-7899, Fax: 86-28-8531-2256

    • Dr. Richard Saint Cyr

      Thanks for the detailed reply, Dr Misch. It’s always a pleasure to hear from another family doctor, especially from one in China! I think this process of learning about air pollution is very long but crucial. The mechanism of disease really is important; people do need to understand that pollution is a PRO-INFLAMMATORY DISEASE. The particles, when they hit the blood stream, release a series of pro-inflammatory molecules which are involved in many serious diseases including atherosclerosis, heart disease, cancers…many more. That’s why I always recommend people in China live as much as possible an ANTI-INFMLAMMATORY lifestyle. That literally means fruits and veggies and less red meats, as well as not smoking, and also consider antioxidant supplements…

  • http://L4Z4 scott

    How does this compare to the other popular brand “Rabbit Air”?

    • Dr. Richard Saint Cyr

      I’ve never heard of this brand, and I haven’t seen independent testing. Anyone have independent testing results?

  • John Arthur

    We have Alen air purifiers at our house, and I wanted to make an observation that doesn’t seem to be covered in the review, helpful as it is! We are happy with the units, and the effect on the air quality was immediate and perceptible. BUT, it must be noted, these are not what you would call quiet machines. The Alen flagship model has four speeds. Speeds 2,3,4 are on a par, in terms of noise, with a stove exhaust fan. Speed 1 is quiet, but I suspect it’s not terribly effective, either. When we have the devices on 1, I’ve noticed that the trademark Beijing smell (is that…sort of a coal-burning smell?) creeps back in. My guess is that you need to be 10 meters from the units, ideally, to ameliorate the sound issue. Not possible in my home. They’re loud enough that we have a problem with our guests simply switching the things off due to the annoyance factor.

    • Dr. Richard Saint Cyr

      Yes, I did notice a sound issue with the 375…but at the 2 setting (not the max 4) I still found it effective. Yes, 1 is less useful but better than nothing overnight in a bedroom when it’s really bad out.

      All the machines are far too loud at max setting; we have the IQAir on 2 in bedroom and it still filters well. Our Blueair is really quiet except for the max setting.

  • scott

    can i buy a A375UV or the blue air in united states for the lower retail price? Or will the voltage differences affect the perfomance of the machine?

    • Dr. Richard Saint Cyr

      I’ve had some appliances from the US which worked ok here — only if you use the voltage converter. Many machines are already dual voltage, I’m not sure about these machines. Send their customer service an email and ask.

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